Sunday, March 21, 2010

Northern Cameroon and the Harmattan

Train to Ngaoundéré
The following morning, I tried my luck again at the train station, and voila, I was able to buy a first class seat ticket for the train to N'Gaoundere the same evening. That morning I found out, that these tickets can be bought the earliest 24 hours in advance. As the train leaves 06.10pm, and however, the ticket counter closes at 06.00pm, there is no way getting the ticket the day before….. If only everything was so accurate in Africa…

Kathrin
When buying the ticket in the station, I got to know Katrin, who is originally from a village on the Ring Road. The last 10 years, she spent in Stuttgart/Germany, where she has got a small beauty saloon! The world is sometimes really a village!
The train started exactly at 06.10pm, which I took as a good omen. Normally, the journey should take about 14 hours, however, sometimes, the passengers sit in the train for three days, as the trains are likely to jump out of the rails….
Harmattan
Shortly after we left the station, Katrin and I began our search for free beds in one of the sleeping cars. It turned out, that a Muslim friend of Katrin knows quite a few of the conductors, and so we headed there to ask for available beds. It took a while, but after one hour, we had two free beds. Apparently, sold out does not necessarily mean sold out. It just depends in whose pockets the additional money is going… Anyway, the journey became so much more comfortable, and all that for just 11 Euros more!
Apparently, I was back on the sunny side of life, as we reached N'Gaoundere the next day at 08.30 am. I was told, that in the same train, there were three ministers travelling, so everybody worked on the fact that this train had no delay. In that case, in the future, I will try to travel all the time with some ministers on board….
In N'Gaoundere, the mainly Christian southern Cameroon and the mainly Muslim northern Cameroon meet. There are many mosques, but also a big cathedral, many Christian shops next to those with prayer mats and Koran stands. Halal butcher shops beside loud DVD players with dubious movies.
Relais Ferngo, Maroua

All that came with a very strange kind of weather, which seemed foggy at first sight, but, actually, was whirled up dust and sand from the Saharadesert, the so-called Harmattan.
In N`Gaoundere, there is not so much to see or to do, but it is still good enough for a relaxed day in a not touristy town and a stroll through the market. Besides, I got to know here quite a few friendly people like Yanick from a Cameroonian newspaper and Patrick and Presley, who were here for a job training and were travelling in the same train.
Restaurant Hilton
My next destination was Maroua. As the road was in good condition, it took us only nine hours for these 550 kilometers including breaks.
Maroua and surroundings were also suffering from the Harmattan wind, which should normally blow between november and the beginning of february. The word climate change is also here not unknown anymore. This wind is transporting fine dust and sand, which dries up the area, which is by nature already very dry. Of course, this is very bad not only for streets and buildings, but also for people, animals and plants. The skin gets dry within a very short time, people are constantly coughing and eye problems become a normality. (Especially great for someone like me, who is not really blessed with great eyes anyway…). In Maroua, I spent the night at a hostel with nice African round huts, called Relay Ferngo.
Rhumsiki

The following morning, I left for Rhumsiki in the Mandara Mountains close to the Nigerian border. Travelling with me was Vandi, the receptionist of Relay Ferngo, as his cousin was about to marry the same day in Rhumsiki.
There is a tarred road all the way to Mokolo, the only bigger place in this area. Here the tarred road ends, as most of the public transport. So, except of market days, all people travel by motorbikes.
Market around Rhumsiki
These motorbike taxi guys speed usually like lunatics completely overloaded on sandy tracks with more potholes one can count. It is quite an experience and after these 55 kilometers to Rhumsiki the least, one encounters is a very sore bottom, but it is absolutely worth it. Dust from below from the road, dust from above by the Harmattan wind, from the side by oncoming cars and occasional trucks, dust of all sides. A backpack is no problem for such a motorcycle taxi, the load is just put on the front, and off we go….

Market in Sir
After 2.5 hours on the bikes, we arrived in Rhumsiki, a village in the middle of an absolutely spectacular scenery. There are rocks and mountains just everywhere, because of the sand in the air, one could only see the ones not too far away. However, this was creating a very interesting, nearly surreal atmosphere, where people seemed very small and somehow lost in the big dust and amid the great scenery…
Market in Sir
Rhumsiki is one of the bigger villages in the area with about 4200 habitants. The main thing here is agriculture and sheep and goat herding, but also increasingly tourism. Currently, there is no season, but there must be quite some tourists in between june and august and november to january. Many tourists come here for trekking, on foot or by horse. Also, there are a few climbers, who try the precipitously rising rocks.
With Costa, a young guide, I explored the village and the market. Here the people belong to quite different religions – there are Christians, Muslims and Animists. All of them are living peacefully side by side and with each other. Actually, really with each other, because marriages between the religions are absolutely usual and normal, the children have the religion of the father.

Wedding
In the late afternoon, Vandi, Costa and I headed to the wedding of Vandis cousin. He was marrying his fourth wife! The brides are paid by the father, normally three cows or their equivalent in money. A man can marry as many women as he wants, as long as he has the money for doing so. In addition to the payment for the bride, there is the wedding itself, which needs to be paid (here were about 400 people attending) and for sure the husband has to give each of his wives the same attendance in time and money.
Wedding
This system is not unknown in Muslim society, if limited to the amount of wives, but it was new for me, that Animists do the same. This wedding was an Animist wedding with traditional music, dance and gifts (mostly money). All this was on open field with a lot of onlookers on the other side of the fence trying to catch one or the other banknote flying through the air….
Northern Cameroon Village
This was a great opportunity to take photos of men, women and children in their traditional dresses. A unique experience and I cannot thank Vandi enough that I was able to attend this wedding not to speak of the other help with buying CDs, getting transport, changing money, etc.